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Samantha Bree Runnion (July 26, 1996 – July 15, 2002) was a five-year-old American murder victim.〔(THE SAMANTHA RUNNION MURDER CASE )〕 She was born in Boston, Massachusetts on July 26, 1996, and her family were residents of Stanton, California. ==Kidnapping and murder== Samantha Runnion was abducted from her front yard on July 15, 2002. She was playing a board game with her friend Sarah Ahn when a man came up to her and told her he had lost his dog and needed help finding it. After Samantha talked to the man for a minute he grabbed her. While the man was forcing her into his car, she screamed to her friend "Help me! Tell my grandma!" before the man drove away taking Samantha with him. Sarah immediately told Samantha's mother Erin what happened and the search for Samantha began. Despite Sarah's age, she was able to describe in detail to police the kidnapper's appearance and the car he was driving. A day later, Samantha's nude body was found by a passerby in Cleveland National Forest 50 miles to the south.〔〔Montaldo, Charles. (“911 Call Transcript - Finding Samantha Runnion's Body," ) About.com Guide. Retrieved on April 1, 2013.〕〔Bragg, Rick. (“Man Arrested in California Case Of Child's Abduction and Killing," ) The New York Times, July 20, 2002. Retrieved on April 1, 2013.〕 An autopsy found that she was sexually assaulted and had died of manual asphyxiation. As she had fought her attacker, a sample of his DNA was found under her fingernail. Police described the killer as "extremely sloppy" and that he had left behind "mountains of physical evidence connecting him to the crime". The suspect, a Lake Elsinore, California, man named Alejandro Avila, was convicted of first-degree murder with special circumstances in May 2005. His DNA was found on Samantha's body, and her DNA was found in his car. He was arrested three days after the abduction. Avila had previously been to the condominium complex where Samantha lived, because his ex-girlfriend resided there: he had been previously acquitted of molesting her daughter and niece. On May 16, 2005, the jury returned a verdict of death. On July 22, Avila was formally sentenced to death. He is incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison on death row.〔 〕 Among other evidence, police reported finding child pornography on Avila's laptop computer and an examination of his credit cards showed that he had used them to book a motel room on the day of the murder, where it was believed that Samantha was killed. Avila's public defender argued during the trial that it was impossible for him to have kidnapped the girl, abused, murdered, and then dumped her body 50 miles away in the course of one day as the prosecution believed. Her kidnapping and murder occurred during the trial in San Diego of David Westerfield, accused of the kidnapping and murder of 7-year-old Danielle van Dam. This led to fears that Samantha's case could affect Westerfield's trial, as media coverage about Samantha was heavy and the cases were similar in several ways.〔Green, Kristen. (“New case prompts concerns for jurors – Experts: Coverage probably had effect," ) San Diego Union-Tribune, July 21, 2002. Retrieved on March 30, 2013.〕 The judge in the Westerfield case told the jury, which was not sequestered, not to read or watch any news reports about Samantha, but added that Samantha's case was not similar in any way to Danielle’s.〔Dillon, Jeff. (“Prosecution witness challenges findings of defense 'bug expert'," ) San Diego Union-Tribune, July 30, 2002. Retrieved on March 30, 2013.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Murder of Samantha Runnion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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